Effetto in vivo di due sistemi di sbiancamento professionali

Conclusioni

In base all’analisi profilometrica e alle osservazioni al SEM non sono state rilevate alterazioni morfologiche della superficie di smalto. Questo studio in vivo ha dimostrato che lo sbiancamento professionale con alte concentrazioni di perossido di idrogeno o di perossido di carbamide è una procedura sicura e affidabile, che non induce alterazioni strutturali della superficie di smalto dopo quattro applicazioni.

Pubblicità

Milena Cadenaro et al, 2008, Effect of two in-office whitening agents on enamel surface in vivo:
a morphological and non contact profilometric
study, J Op Dent, Volume 33, Issue 2, 127-134,
used by permission© Operative dentistry,
Inc. www.jopdent.org

Corrispondenza
prof.ssa Milena Cadenaro
Dipartimento di Biomedicina
Clinica Odontoiatrica e Stomatologica
Università degli Studi di Trieste
via Stuparich, 1, 34125 Trieste, Italia
e-mail: m.cadenaro@fmc.units.it

bibliografia

1. Perdigao J, Baratieri LN, Arcari GM. Contemporary trends and techniques in tooth whitening: a review. Practical Procedures and Aesthetic Dentistry 2004;16:185-192.

2. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching: a critical review of the biological aspects. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology Medicine 2003;14(4):292-304.

3. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature. Journal of Dentistry 2006;34(7):412- 419.

4. Moraes RR, Marimon JL, Schneider LF, Correr Sobrinho L, Camacho GB, Bueno M. Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite and porcelain. Clinical Oral Investigations 2006;10(1):23-28.

5. Hairul Nizam BR, Lim CT, Chng HK, Yap AU. Nanoindentation study of human premolars subjected to bleaching agent. Journal of Biomechanics 2005;38(11):2204-2211.

6. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide, carbopol and/or glycerin on enamel and dentin microhardness. Operative Dentistry 2005;30(5):608-616.

7. Efeoglu N, Wood D, Efeoglu C. Microcomputerised tomography evaluation of 10% carbamide peroxide applied to enamel. Journal of Dentistry 2005;33(7):561-567.

8. Yeh ST, Su Y, Lu YC, Lee SY. Surface changes and acid dissolution of enamel after carbamide peroxide bleach treatment. Operative Dentistry 2005;30(4):507-515.

9. Attin T, Vollmer D, Wiegand A, Attin R, Betke H. Subsurface microhardness of enamel and dentin after different external bleaching procedures. American Journal of Dentistry 2005;18(1):8-12.

10. Park HJ, Kwon TY, Nam SH, Kim HJ, Kim KH, Kim YJ. Changes in bovine enamel after treatment with a 30% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent. Dental Material Journal 2004;23(4):517-521.

11. Lewinstein I, Fuhrer N, Churaru N, Cardash H. Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2004;92(4):337-342.

12. Cobankara FK, Unlu N, Altinoz HC, Fusun O. Effect of home bleaching agents on the roughness and surface morphology of human enamel and dentine. International Dental Journal 2004;54(4):211-8.

13. Justino LM, Tames DR, Demarco FF. In situ and in vitro effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide on human enamel. Operative Dentistry 2004;29(2):219-225.

14. Attin T, Muller T, Patyk A, Lennon AM. Influence of different bleaching systems on fracture toughbibliografia ness and hardness of enamel. Operative Dentistry 2004;29(2):188-195.

15. Cavalli V, Arrais CA, Giannini M, Ambrosano GM. High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2004;31(2):155-9.

16. Unlu N, Cobankara FK, Altinoz C, Ozer F. Effect of home bleaching agents on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2004;31(1):57-61.

17. Nucci C, Marchionni S, Piana G, Mazzoni A, Prati C. Morphological evaluation of enamel surface after application of two “home” whitening products. Oral Health Preventive Dentistry 2004;2(3):221-229.

18. Hosoya N, Honda K, Iino F, Arai T. Changes in enamel surface roughness and adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to enamel after vital bleaching. Journal of Dentistry 2003;31(8):543-8.

19. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr, Serra MC. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. Journal of the American Dental Association 2003;134(10):1335-1342.

20. Spalding M, Taveira LA, de Assis GF. Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2003;15(3):154-64.

21. Kwon YH, Huo MS, Kim KH, Kim SK, Kim YJ. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the light reflectance and morphology of bovine enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2002;29(5):473-477.

22. Turkun M, Sevgican F, Pehlivan Y, Aktener BO. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the enamel surface morphology: a scanning electron microscopy study. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2002;14(4):238-244.

23. Basting RT, Rodrigues Junior AL, Serra MC. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin in situ. Operative Dentistry 2001;26(6):531-9.

24. Akal N, Over H, Olmez A, Bodur H. Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2001:25(4):293-296.

25. Cimilli H, Pameijer CH. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the physical properties and chemical composition of enamel. American Journal of Dentistry 2001;14(2):63-66.

26. Leonard RH Jr, Eagle JC, Garland GE, Matthews KP, Rudd AL, Phillips C. Nightguard vital bleaching and its effect on enamel surface morphology. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2001;13(2):132-139.

27. Gultz J, Kaim J, Scherer W, Gupta H. Two in-office bleaching systems: a scanning electron microscope study. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 1999;20(10):965-970.

28. Hegedus C, Bistey T, Flora-Nagy E, Keszthelyi G, Jenei A. An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface. Journal of Dentistry 1999;27(7):509-515.

29. Bitter NC. A scanning electron microscope study of the long-term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in vivo. General Dentistry 1998;46(1):84-88.

30. Zalkind M, Arwaz JR, Goldman A, Rotstein I. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 1996;12(2):82-8.

31. Ernst CP, Marroquin BB, Willershausen-Zonnchen B. Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel. Quintessence International 1996;27(1):53-56.

32. Lee CQ, Cobb CM, Zargartalebi F, Hu N. Effect of bleaching on microhardness, morphology, and color of enamel. General Dentistry 1995;43(2):158-162.

33. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence International 1993;24(1):39-44.

34. McGuckin RS, Babin JF, Meyer BJ. Alterations in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1992;68(5):754-60.

35. Murchison DF, Charlton DG, Moore BK. Carbamide peroxide bleaching: effects on enamel surface hardness and bonding. Operative Dentistry 1992;17(5):181-185.

36. Sulieman M, Addy M, Macdonald E, Rees JS. A safety study in vitro for the effects of an in-office bleaching system on the integrity of enamel and dentine. Journal of Dentistry 2004;32(7):581-590.

37. Lee KH, Kim Hi, Kim KH, Kwon YH. Mineral loss from bovine enamel by a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2006;33(3): 229-233.

38. Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira (Brazilian Oral Research) 2004;18(4):306-311.

39. Worschech CC, Rodrigues JA, Martins LR, Ambrosano GM. In vitro evaluation of human dental enamel surface roughness bleached with 35% carbamide peroxide and submitted to abrasive dentifrice brushing. Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira (Brazilian Oral Research) 2003;17(4):342-8.

40. Rodrigues JA, Marchi GM, Ambrosano GM, Heymann HO, Pimenta LA. Microhardness evaluation of in situ vital bleaching on human dental enamel using a novel study design. Dental Materials 2005;21(11):1059-1067.

41. Oltu U, Gurgan S. Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2000;27(4):332-340.

42. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. Journal of Endodontics 1996;22:23-25.

43. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gorss K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence International 1993;24:39-44.

44. Flaitz CM, Hicks MJ. Effects of carbamide peroxide whitening agents on enamel surface and caries-like lesions formation: a SEM and polarized light microscopic in vitro study. Journal of Dentistry for Children 1996;63:249-256.

45. Galbany J, Estebaranz F, Martinez LM, Romero A, De Juan J, Turbon D, Perez-Perez A. Comparative analysis of dental enamel polyvinylsiloxane impression and polyurethane casting methods for SEM research. Microscopy Research and Technique 2006;69(4):246-252.

46. Ariyaratnam MT, Wilson MA, Mackie IC, Blinkhorn AS. A comparison of surface roughness and composite/enamel bond strength of human enamel following the application of the Nd:YAG laser and etching with phosphoric acid. Dental Materials 1997;13(1):51-55.

47. Swift EJ, Edwards GS, Perdigão J, Thompson JY, Nunes MF, Ruddell DE. Free-electron laser etching of dental enamel. Journal of Dentistry 1984;29(5):347-353.

48. Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Goldberg M, Schuthof J. Interaction of urea and human enamel. Caries Research 1984;18:17-24.

49. Goldberg M, Arends J, Jongebloed WL, Schuthof J, Septier D. Action of urea solutions on human enamel surfaces. Caries Research 1983;17:106-112.

50. Clinical Research Associates. New Generation in-office vital tooth bleaching. Clinical Research Associates Newsletter 2003;27(3):1-3.

51. Price RBT, Sedarous M, Hiltz GS. The pH of tooth-whitening products. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2000;66:421-426.

Effetto in vivo di due sistemi di sbiancamento professionali - Ultima modifica: 2009-12-18T15:22:13+00:00 da Redazione

LASCIA UN COMMENTO

Inserisci il tuo commento
Inserisci il tuo nome